Researches and Scientific Papers البحوث والأوراق العلمية
http://159.69.53.182:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/209
2024-03-29T13:23:31ZPREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS IN KASSAB AND FATABRNO CAMPS AT KUTUM LOCALITY, NORTH DARFUR STATE, SUDAN
http://159.69.53.182:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/974
PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS IN KASSAB AND FATABRNO CAMPS AT KUTUM LOCALITY, NORTH DARFUR STATE, SUDAN
Abdallah, Ahmed Adam Belal; Hamed, Fadalalla Hamed Fadalalla
Malnutrition it’s one of main problem that lead to death among children under 5 years. There is a high nutritional requirement for children under 5 years of age because they are undergoing a period of rapid growth. This descriptive cross-sectional study saw conducted in Kutum locality – North Darfur State aimed to assess the nutritional status of children under 5 years at Kassab and Fatabarno IDPs camps, in addition to assess the others factors influence child feeding practices. To achieve these aims, a survey was carried out on 101 children, age zero to 59 months in study area. Data were collected by anthropodermic measurement as well as direct interview with mothers to collect certain socio-demographic factors which were associated with the nutritional status of study population. Age was determined from mothers and weight and height were measured using standard techniques. After analyzed of obtained data by SPSS version 20 the main results are: prevalence of malnutrition in Kassab and Fatbarno IDPs camps is 15.8%, of which 6.6% is moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and 8.9% is severe acute malnutrition (SAM), 76% of the mothers with normal children were started complementary feeding after 6 months while 69% of mothers with malnourished children were started complementary feeding before 6 months, Most of the children identified with malnourished either SAM or MAM were in the age group between 12 – 24 months representing by 63%. Then the study recommended that: raising awareness of mothers about importance of breast feeding for infant to improve nutritional status of their children, encourage complementary feeding and begin it in right age according to WHO recommendations.
Malnutrition it’s one of main problem that lead to death among children under 5 years. There is a high nutritional requirement for children under 5 years of age because they are undergoing a period of rapid growth. This descriptive cross-sectional study saw conducted in Kutum locality – North Darfur State aimed to assess the nutritional status of children under 5 years at Kassab and Fatabarno IDPs camps, in addition to assess the others factors influence child feeding practices. To achieve these aims, a survey was carried out on 101 children, age zero to 59 months in study area. Data were collected by anthropodermic measurement as well as direct interview with mothers to collect certain socio-demographic factors which were associated with the nutritional status of study population. Age was determined from mothers and weight and height were measured using standard techniques. After analyzed of obtained data by SPSS version 20 the main results are: prevalence of malnutrition in Kassab and Fatbarno IDPs camps is 15.8%, of which 6.6% is moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and 8.9% is severe acute malnutrition (SAM), 76% of the mothers with normal children were started complementary feeding after 6 months while 69% of mothers with malnourished children were started complementary feeding before 6 months, Most of the children identified with malnourished either SAM or MAM were in the age group between 12 – 24 months representing by 63%. Then the study recommended that: raising awareness of mothers about importance of breast feeding for infant to improve nutritional status of their children, encourage complementary feeding and begin it in right age according to WHO recommendations.
2019-10-01T00:00:00ZFAMILIAL BENIGN RECURRENT INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS RESPONSE TO URTHODOXYCHOLIC ACID
http://159.69.53.182:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/963
FAMILIAL BENIGN RECURRENT INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS RESPONSE TO URTHODOXYCHOLIC ACID
Motwakil, Imam Awadelkareim Imam
Introduction: Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) is characterized by episodes of liver dysfunction called cholestasis. Episodes of cholestasis can last from weeks to months, and the time between episodes, during which there are usually no symptoms, can vary from weeks to years. The first episode of cholestasis usually occurs in an affected person's teens or twenties. An attack typically begins with severe itchiness followed by jaundice a few weeks later. Case study: A 23 years old Sudanese male presented to us at ELmek Nimer university hospital complain of generalized itching, constipation, yellowish discoloration of sclera and he passed dark urine, with recurrent attack of similar conditions during the last 5 years with extensively investigations to kwon what are the cause of his jaundice, also with multiple trial of management without any improvement. Based on his condition and positive family we diagnosed him as familial benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis. Start treatment with Urthodoxycholic acid with dramatic response and improvement in his condition and liver function test. DISCUSSION: Mutations in the ATP8B1 gene cause benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type1 (BRIC1), and mutations in the ABCB11 gene cause benign recurrent intrahepaticcholestasis type 2 (BRIC2). These two genes are involved in the release of bile, a fluid produced by the liver that helps digest fats. Conclusion: The present case is support the use of Urthodoxycholic acid for the treatment of cholestatic liver diseases, and showed excellent out come in the treatment of familial benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis.
Introduction: Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) is characterized by episodes of liver dysfunction called cholestasis. Episodes of cholestasis can last from weeks to months, and the time between episodes, during which there are usually no symptoms, can vary from weeks to years. The first episode of cholestasis usually occurs in an affected person's teens or twenties. An attack typically begins with severe itchiness followed by jaundice a few weeks later. Case study: A 23 years old Sudanese male presented to us at ELmek Nimer university hospital complain of generalized itching, constipation, yellowish discoloration of sclera and he passed dark urine, with recurrent attack of similar conditions during the last 5 years with extensively investigations to kwon what are the cause of his jaundice, also with multiple trial of management without any improvement. Based on his condition and positive family we diagnosed him as familial benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis. Start treatment with Urthodoxycholic acid with dramatic response and improvement in his condition and liver function test. DISCUSSION: Mutations in the ATP8B1 gene cause benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type1 (BRIC1), and mutations in the ABCB11 gene cause benign recurrent intrahepaticcholestasis type 2 (BRIC2). These two genes are involved in the release of bile, a fluid produced by the liver that helps digest fats. Conclusion: The present case is support the use of Urthodoxycholic acid for the treatment of cholestatic liver diseases, and showed excellent out come in the treatment of familial benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis.
2019-11-01T00:00:00Zأثر عدالة أسس تقدير الضرائب على تحصيل الضرائب (دراسة ميدانيه على محلية شندى ومكتب ضرائب شندى 2016م)
http://159.69.53.182:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/950
أثر عدالة أسس تقدير الضرائب على تحصيل الضرائب (دراسة ميدانيه على محلية شندى ومكتب ضرائب شندى 2016م)
محمد أحمد, عبدالله مختار; أبوبكر عثمان, محمد عثمان
هدفت تناولت الدراسة أثر عدالة أسس تقدير الضرائب على تحصيل الضرائب، نشأت المشكلة عندما أصبحت
الموارد المتحصلة لاتفى بالقدر المطلوب لمقابلة النفقات العامة التى تعمل الدولة على إشباعها لتؤدى في نهاية
الأمر لتحقيق الرفاهية الإجتماعية لمواطنى الدولة. هدفت الدراسة الى إلقاء الضوء على كيفية وضع أسس عادلة
ومقبولة لدى المكلف (الممول) ومدى أثر هذه الأسس على تحصيل الضرائب، حيث أن هنالك ثقة مفقودة بين ديوان
الضرائب والمكلف تنعكس بصورة سالبه على تحصيل الضرائب، وبالتالى لا تتمكن الدولة من الإيفاء بالتزاماتها
نسبة لعدم توفر المال الذى يستخدم لإشباع الرغبات العامة. خلصت الدراسة للعديد من النتائج منها: أن الوعى
بأهمية الضرائب وتوافر الثقة بين الديوان والمكلف من شأنه أن يرفع من حصيلة الضرائب (أى الشعور بالعدالة،)
أن إستخدام التقانة في عملية التحصيل والتوسع الافقى ليطال كل الفئات المقتدرة يرفع من حصيلة الضرائب. وأهم
التوصيات التى خرجت بها الدراسة: يجب أن تشمل الضريبة نشاطات تجارية مقدرة خارج منظومة الضرائب،
تأهيل الكادر البشرى وتوفير معينات العمل له حيث أنه أغلى رأسمال
هدفت تناولت الدراسة أثر عدالة أسس تقدير الضرائب على تحصيل الضرائب، نشأت المشكلة عندما أصبحت
الموارد المتحصلة لاتفى بالقدر المطلوب لمقابلة النفقات العامة التى تعمل الدولة على إشباعها لتؤدى في نهاية
الأمر لتحقيق الرفاهية الإجتماعية لمواطنى الدولة. هدفت الدراسة الى إلقاء الضوء على كيفية وضع أسس عادلة
ومقبولة لدى المكلف (الممول) ومدى أثر هذه الأسس على تحصيل الضرائب، حيث أن هنالك ثقة مفقودة بين ديوان
الضرائب والمكلف تنعكس بصورة سالبه على تحصيل الضرائب، وبالتالى لا تتمكن الدولة من الإيفاء بالتزاماتها
نسبة لعدم توفر المال الذى يستخدم لإشباع الرغبات العامة. خلصت الدراسة للعديد من النتائج منها: أن الوعى
بأهمية الضرائب وتوافر الثقة بين الديوان والمكلف من شأنه أن يرفع من حصيلة الضرائب (أى الشعور بالعدالة،)
أن إستخدام التقانة في عملية التحصيل والتوسع الافقى ليطال كل الفئات المقتدرة يرفع من حصيلة الضرائب. وأهم
التوصيات التى خرجت بها الدراسة: يجب أن تشمل الضريبة نشاطات تجارية مقدرة خارج منظومة الضرائب،
تأهيل الكادر البشرى وتوفير معينات العمل له حيث أنه أغلى رأسمال
2017-06-01T00:00:00Zأثر الرقابة المالية على تقويم أداء البنوك التجارية السودانية دراسة حالة بنك الخرطوم
http://159.69.53.182:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/949
أثر الرقابة المالية على تقويم أداء البنوك التجارية السودانية دراسة حالة بنك الخرطوم
محمد أحمد, عبدالله مختار; أبوبكر عثمان, محمد عثمان
2019-03-01T00:00:00Z